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Satellite & Remote Sensing

Eyesotope integrates multiple remote sensing data sources to give you comprehensive environmental monitoring for every field. From real-time weather to 3D satellite visualizations, all data is accessible from the field detail page sidebar.

Satellite Imagery

NDVI overlays on the map with Landsat, Sentinel-2, and MODIS imagery.

6 Vegetation Indices

NDVI, EVI, EVI2, DSWI, NRI, and NDWI — from multiple satellite sources.

Weather & Climate

Real-time weather conditions, accumulated temperature, and precipitation tracking.

Soil Analysis

Real-time soil readings plus a complete ISRIC SoilGrids profile across 6 depth layers.

Satellite Imagery

How It Works

Eyesotope integrates with satellite imagery providers (such as Agromonitoring) to deliver:
  1. Satellite polygons are automatically created for your fields when you add them
  2. Imagery layers are fetched and displayed as map overlays
  3. NDVI analysis highlights healthy vegetation (green) vs. stressed areas (red/yellow)

Viewing Satellite Data

  1. Navigate to a field detail page
  2. Select Satellite in the sidebar
  3. Browse available imagery dates using the 8 image types: True Color, False Color, NDVI, EVI, EVI2, NRI, DSWI, NDWI
  4. Adjust the cloud coverage slider to filter out cloudy images
  5. View the selected layer overlaid on your field boundary
  6. Click any image for a full-resolution lightbox view
Satellite imagery is typically updated every few days, depending on cloud cover and satellite orbit schedules. Clear-sky images provide the best analysis results.

Managing Satellite Images

Hiding Individual Images

Click the hide button on any satellite image to remove it from your gallery. Hidden images are moved to the archive view and can be restored at any time.

Multi-Select & Bulk Operations

For managing large numbers of images at once:
  1. Click the Select button to enter multi-select mode
  2. Check individual images, or use Select All to check everything
  3. A floating toolbar appears showing the selection count
  4. Click Archive Selected to hide all checked images at once
  5. Switch to the Archive view and use the same flow with Restore Selected to bring images back
Bulk archive is useful for cleaning up low-quality or cloudy images that clutter your satellite gallery. Images are never deleted — only hidden.

AI-Generated Field Images

The Satellite tab also includes an AI Image Gallery where you can generate stylized aerial views of your field using AI:
  1. Click Generate to create a new AI-generated field image
  2. Generation runs asynchronously — a progress indicator shows the status
  3. Completed images appear in the gallery and can be viewed in the lightbox

Understanding NDVI

NDVI values range from -1 to 1:
ValueColorMeaning
0.6 – 1.0🟢 Dark GreenDense, healthy vegetation
0.3 – 0.6🟡 Light Green/YellowModerate vegetation
0.1 – 0.3🟠 OrangeSparse vegetation or bare soil
< 0.1🔴 RedNo vegetation, water, or built surfaces

Data Cleanup

When you delete a field, the associated satellite monitoring polygons are automatically cleaned up from the satellite provider.

Vegetation Indices

The Indices tab provides time-series data for 6 satellite-derived vegetation indices, calculated from Landsat, Sentinel-2, and MODIS passes:
IndexFull NamePurpose
NDVINormalized Difference Vegetation IndexOverall crop health
EVIEnhanced Vegetation IndexDense canopy analysis (less saturation)
EVI2Two-Band Enhanced VIEVI alternative without blue band
DSWIDisease-Water Stress IndexDisease and water stress detection
NRINitrogen Reflectance IndexCrop nitrogen status
NDWINormalized Difference Water IndexCanopy water content

Features

  • Index selector pills — Quick-switch between indices
  • All Indices view — Compare all 6 on one chart for correlation analysis
  • Per-index charts — Mean, min, and max values per satellite pass with zonal statistics (p25, p75)
  • Multi-source NDVI timeline — Combined history from Landsat, Sentinel-2, and MODIS
Use NDVI for general health monitoring, DSWI to detect early disease or water stress, and NRI to guide nitrogen fertilizer applications.

Weather

The Weather tab shows current and recent conditions from the Agromonitoring API (3-hourly resolution):
  • Current conditions card — Temperature, feels-like, humidity, pressure, wind speed/direction, cloud cover, rain/snow amounts
  • UV Index gauge — 5-level scale from Low to Extreme with color coding
  • Temperature history — 4 series: max, current, feels-like, min
  • Humidity history — Area chart
  • Wind speed history — Including gust data

Accumulated Temperature

The Temperature tab tracks Growing Degree Day (GDD) accumulation from the Agromonitoring accumulated temperature API:
  • Summary cards — Total GDD, days tracked, average daily GDD
  • Cumulative + daily combined chart — Running GDD total (area) with daily contribution (bars)
  • Daily GDD bar chart — Individual daily values

Accumulated Precipitation

The Precipitation tab tracks cumulative rainfall from the Agromonitoring accumulated precipitation API:
  • Summary cards — Total rainfall, days tracked, average daily, maximum daily
  • Cumulative + daily combined chart — Running total (area) with daily amounts (bars)
  • Daily precipitation bar chart — Individual daily values

Soil (Real-time)

The Soil tab displays current soil readings from the Agromonitoring soil API:
  • Surface temperature (0 cm depth)
  • Depth temperature (10 cm depth)
  • Soil moisture percentage with visual progress bars
  • Historical charts — Soil temperature (surface vs. depth) and moisture trends over time

Soil Layers (ISRIC SoilGrids)

The Soil Layers tab provides a complete soil profile for your field from the ISRIC SoilGrids global database (250 m resolution).

Depth Layers

Data is provided for 6 standardized depths: 0–5 cm, 5–15 cm, 15–30 cm, 30–60 cm, 60–100 cm, and 100–200 cm.

Soil Properties (14 total)

Primary PropertiesSecondary Properties
pH (H₂O)Coarse Fragments (%)
Clay Content (%)Organic Carbon Density (kg/m³)
Sand Content (%)Organic Carbon Stock (tonnes/ha)
Silt Content (%)Water Content at 10 kPa (%)
Organic Carbon (g/kg)Field Capacity (%)
CEC (cmol/kg)Wilting Point (%)
Total Nitrogen (g/kg)
Bulk Density (kg/m³)

Features

  • WRB Classification — World Reference Base soil class (e.g., “Cambisol”) with probability scores
  • Soil texture summary — Stacked bar showing clay/sand/silt percentages
  • Property depth table — Each property across all 6 layers with mean ± uncertainty
  • Agricultural descriptions — Plain-language explanations of what each property means for farming

Climate Intelligence Tab

The Climate Intel tab is the central data hub for a field, displaying all 28 raw NASA POWER channels plus derived agricultural metrics. See the Climate Intelligence guide for farm-level analysis, or read about the field-level tab below.

28 NASA POWER Channels

CategoryParameters
Temperature (7)Mean, max, min, range, dew point, wet bulb, skin temperature
Precipitation & Humidity (3)Precipitation, relative humidity, specific humidity
Solar Radiation (5)Shortwave, clear-sky, PAR, longwave, UV index
Wind (6)2m/10m speed (mean/max/min), direction
Soil Moisture (3)Surface, root-zone, profile wetness
Evapotranspiration (2)Transpiration, evaporation
Atmosphere (2)Surface pressure, cloud amount

Derived Agricultural Metrics

  • GDD — Cumulative and daily Growing Degree Days
  • Water Balance — Daily and cumulative (precipitation − ET)
  • Phenology Stage — Current BBCH growth stage from GDD
  • Frost Risk Score (0–100) — Based on minimum temperature and dew point depression
  • Heat Stress Score (0–100) — Based on maximum temperature vs. crop threshold
  • Disease Risk Score (0–100) — Composite of humidity, temperature, dew, and wind
  • Spray Window Score (0–100) — Penalties for wind, rain, humidity, and temperature
  • Trafficability — Pass/Fail based on surface soil wetness

Features

  • Source badges — Each data series labeled as NASA POWER, DERIVED, or AGROMONITORING
  • Agromonitoring overlay — Toggle to superimpose real-time weather data for cross-validation
  • Alert cards — Color-coded warnings for frost, heat, disease, spray conditions, and trafficability
  • Time range selector — 7d / 14d / 30d / 60d / 90d / Season / All
  • Per-section CSV export — Download data for each chart group

Advanced Visualizations

Pixel Matrix

The Pixel Matrix tab offers per-pixel vegetation index visualization in 2D and 3D:
  • 2D pixel grid — Canvas-rendered color-mapped grid where each satellite pixel is individually visible
  • 3D height mode — Toggle to a Three.js view where pixel values become bar heights — like a topographic relief map of vegetation health
  • Isolines — Contour lines overlaid on the pixel grid, similar to elevation contour maps
  • Value histogram — Distribution of pixel values across the field
  • Cloud filter — Slider to exclude satellite passes above a cloud coverage threshold
  • Live hover stats — Mouse over any pixel to see its exact value and location

Voxel Cube

The Voxel Cube tab creates a 3D temporal stack of satellite images — layers stacked vertically where the Y-axis represents time:
  • 8 image types — True color, false color, NDVI, EVI, EVI2, NRI, DSWI, NDWI
  • Playback animation — Auto-play through layers bottom (oldest) to top (newest) to see field evolution
  • Layer opacity — Adjust transparency of individual layers
  • Interactive 3D — Rotate, zoom, and pan the cube with mouse/touch controls
  • Date labels — Each layer shows its satellite acquisition date
The Voxel Cube is particularly powerful for visualizing seasonal crop growth patterns. Use the playback feature to see how vegetation develops from sowing to harvest in a single animation.

AI Field Analysis

The AI Analysis panel uses artificial intelligence to synthesize all available data sources into structured agronomic recommendations.

Analysis Categories

CategoryWhat It Covers
🌱 Growth StageCurrent phenological assessment
🌿 VegetationNDVI and satellite health analysis
🌤️ WeatherActive weather impacts
🏔️ SoilSoil condition assessment
🦠 DiseaseDisease pressure evaluation
📊 MarketMarket-relevant factors
🛰️ SatelliteLatest imagery interpretation

Features

  • Health score gauge — 0–100 radial gauge with green/amber/red coloring
  • Structured metrics — Each category contains metrics with value, unit, trend direction, and status
  • Alert system — Severity-leveled alerts (info, warning, critical) with actionable descriptions
  • Action items — Prioritized task list with timing recommendations
  • Data sources panel — Shows exactly which data fed the analysis (NASA POWER, satellite, soil, weather)
  • Analysis history — View past analyses with timestamps
AI Field Analysis consumes credits from your farm’s AI credit balance. See Billing for credit management.

Satellite Overlays on the Map

Beyond the field detail page, satellite imagery is also available on the Sites map page, showing overlays across all fields at once.

Enabling Satellite Layer

  1. Navigate to Sites in the left sidebar
  2. Click the Layers control on the map
  3. Enable the Satellite Imagery layer
  4. A Satellite Panel slides in from the right edge of the map

Satellite Panel Controls

The panel provides full control over the satellite overlay display:
  • Index Type — Choose from NDVI, EVI, EVI2, NRI, DSWI, NDWI, True Color, or False Color
  • Cloud Coverage Slider — Filter images by maximum cloud coverage percentage (0–100%)
  • Date Timeline — Browse all available imagery dates with step arrows to move forward/backward in time
  • Overlay Count Badge — Shows how many fields have imagery for the selected date
  • Minimize — Collapse the panel to a small floating chip to maximize map space

How Overlays Work

Satellite imagery is rendered as map overlays clipped to actual field polygons — not rectangular bounding boxes. This means only the field area shows the satellite data, with clean polygon-shaped edges for a precise visual representation.

Field Preview Images

On the field list and season field cards, satellite preview images are shown automatically for fields with available imagery. The system uses the most recent satellite image, falling back to direct provider URLs when local copies aren’t available.
Satellite overlay settings (index type and cloud threshold) are saved to your browser and persist between sessions.